The Vault is an apparatus on which the gymnasts perform a vault
which is known as vaulting. To perform what we know best as a summersault the
gymnast runs down a carpeted runway, leaps onto a springboard, cartwheel over
onto the vault with their hands and then perform one or maybe a series of twists
and turns into the air. Following this routine, commencing from the run to the
vault which lasts about 6 seconds they must land cleanly on the mat with no
hops and steps.
Why do we care about this though? Indian Dipa Karmakar will
be competing in the finals of the women’s vault having squeaked into the final
by. In 8th place. This marks the first time an Indian gymnast has
made it into the finals of any event in Olympic gymnastics. The achievement
alone is a victory as India isn’t a country one associates with in gymnastics. Even
though she clinched the last qualifying spot with the lowest aggregate score
among the 8 finalists, there will be global attention on her for she is the 5th
woman in history to successfully complete the Produnova vault(Front handspring
off the vault table followed by two and a half summersaults).It seems simple
enough but if the handspring doesn’t give the gymnast considerable height they
risk landing on the back of their neck which may result in paralysis and hence the
vault is also known as the death vault and there have been calls among the gymnastic
community to ban it or devalue its scoring in order to dissuade gymnasts from
risking their lives.
The scoring in gymnastics is done on 2 grounds.
1st Level
of difficulty of the vault. D score
2nd Execution E score
Dipa Karmakar is guaranteed the highest possible score on
level of difficulty as she has openly stated that she will perform the vault in
the finals. Uzbek Oksana Chusovitina who will be appearing in her 7th
and final games reportedly will attempt it.(Neither Dipa nor Oksana are
considered favourites for the medal) The execution of the produnova as well as
the level of difficulty and execution of the other vault will play a crucial
role as in finals 2 differernt vaults must be displayed.
The main medal contenders include the favourite 19 year old American
Simone Biles who qualified with a score of 16.050(when asked about the
Produnova, she simply stated that she doesn’t want to die), Swiz Guilia
Steinburger who is in the final with a score of 15.266, and 2008 Olympic gold medallist
who makes a return after missing the 2012 edition, North Korean Hong Un-Jong
with a score of 15.683.
I name them as the main medal contenders as they performed vaults
with lower level of difficulty and have still secured very high scores due to
their flawless execution. As an Indian, I hope to see India win a medal!
If the medal is won, maybe the standard of gymnastics will
improve and India will have quality coaches and no one will have to take a
decision to risk their lives in the pursuit of Olympic glory because let’s face
it, she won her Olympic berth on the back of a Produnova vault in a qualification
event in April. The American contingent have proper facilities and hence can
rely on perfection in execution and don’t have to risk their lives. That system
wins them medals. When will the sports authorities in India realise that
cricket isn’t the nation’s only sport?
Will order prevail? Or will India awake to a surprise medal
on its 70th Independence Day? Will Dipa Karmakar’s Produnova be a
vault to glory?
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